Surgical treatments are offered to more patients than ever before with an estimated 300 million surgical procedures conducted worldwide every year. Yet, surprisingly little is known about perioperative outcomes. Patients undergoing surgery are now older and have more comorbidities than 20 years ago. A reasonable expectation from surgery is one of cure from the underlying disease, but failing this, long-term survival with minimal disability is desirable. Available studies usually focus on procedure-specific and short-term outcomes, with ‘hard’ end points such as mortality. Patient-reported outcomes are usually not reported and the effects of complications are under-investigated.
In this module we will address the long-term consequences of surgery, consider which long-term measures that may be appropriate to measure and examine how they may be implemented in real-life. Although each subsection may be studied individually and independently of the other subsections, we recommend that the module be studied in whole.
Enrolled trainees 323
Open 04.04.2022
Available for ESICM members
Student effort 3
Last Updated April 4, 2022
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